Just Say NO to Highway Expansion!

first.png

bigo.png


Big special interests such as highway construction contractors, highway engineering firms, big oil corporations, defense contractors, automobile manufacturers and US and State Department of Transportation officials lost in the 1950's/1960's interstate highway era, want you to believe that highway expansion and additional funding for highway expansion projects are the only solution for increased mobility and decreased congestion in the US today. 

 

This is an outright lie that is being perpetuated by these special interests for their benefit and without regard to the impacts to most US residents.

 

str.png

Highway Expansion - Creating Tomorrows Transportation Problems Today

Picture1.png 

Click here to learn about Commuting in the US
 

geopolitics6.png

 

geopolitics2.png

 

geopolitics.png

 

Click Here to Learn More about Peak Oil

 

 

Picture4.png

 

Highway Expansion Proponents Creed of Ignorance

Assumed by CDOT Region 1, the CDOT/BBC/FHU Economics Benefits of Transportation Investment Study and the Denver Metro Chamber and Metro Denver EDC I-70 Congestion Study

 

Let's ignore the fact that because of our oil addiction, we are at War in Iraq to gain access to Iraq's oil reserves.

 

Let's ignore the immense cost of funding our military presence in the Middle East to insure the flow of oil to the US.

 

Let's ignore the cost of our foreign oil purchases which indirectly fund the enemies that we are fighting not only in the Middle East, but throughout the world.

 

Let's ignore the fact that we are determining a transportation solution for the I-70 mountain corridor that will take between 10 and 20 years to implement (if not longer if the funds cannot be made available). 

 

Let's ignore the fact that the I-70 mountain corridor solution will be implemented in the 2020 to 2025 timeframe, not tomorrow.

 

Let's design our future to accommodate more cars and trucks instead of designing our future to accommodate more people.

 

Let's focus our transportation efforts on moving cars and trucks instead of moving people.

 

Let's make cars and trucks more important than people in our land use and transportation planning processes.

 

Let's prioritize car and truck facilities over over bicycle, public transportation and pedestrian facilities that comprise "Complete Street" programs. 

 

Let's ignore mountain corridor resort overcrowding and congestion that occurs today during peak periods and invite even more vehicles through I-70 highway expansion.

 

Let's ignore the residents of mountain communities that do not want any more vehicles in their towns during peak periods.

 

Let's ignore the overuse of Colorado's public lands and the environmental degradation that comes with it.

 

Let's design a highway widening solution that envisions automobile travel behavior in the year 2025 to be identicial or greater than today without regard for climate change, peak oil, rising fuels cost, tolling, VMT fees, geopolitical instability in the Middle East, our changing demographics and lack of highway maintenance funds.

 

Let’s ignore the fact that we cannot afford to even maintain the highway infrastructure that we already have, let alone maintain any new highway infrastructure that we might create.

 

Let's dump the enormous maintenance debt of taking care of our existing roads and bridges on our children and grandchildren while at the same time prioritizing spending for highway expansion projects that will create even more maintenance debt.

 

Let's allow the same 1950's/1960's interstate highway era transportation philosophy and those who support this philosophy (CDOT Region 1, highway contractors, highway engineers, oil companies, automobile manufacturers, automobile dependent development interests and all politicians with a vested interest in keeping the status quo of highway expansion as our primary transportation solution) to dominate the transportation planning and funding discussion for the 21st Century.

 

Let's expect that the same 1950's/1960's interstate highway era transportation philosophy that created the congestion and transportation infrastructure mess that we have today, to provide our transportation solutions for the 21st Century.

 

Let's ignore the sustainable transportation and land use vision of the Environmental and Smart Growth organizations because they don't support the empowered financial interests vested in continued highway expansion, continued auto-dependent development, continued US reliance on foreign oil and continued US military presence in the Middle East.

 

Let's ignore the fact that our transportation planning and funding process is not about making the best decisions and selecting the best transportation and land use alternatives, but rewarding a select and very powerful group of special interest groups regardless of the national and international political and environmental consequences of these decisions. 

 

Let’s ignore worldwide rising fuels costs.

 

Let’s ignore the cost of our national energy security.

 

Let's ignore the fact that energy insecurity equals geopolitical instability.

 

Let’s ignore the cost of maintaining a constant military presence in the Middle East to insure the flow of oil to the US.

 

Let’s ignore the US contribution to the funding of global terrorism through the purchase of foreign oil.

 

Let’s ignore the worldwide political instability that decreasing oil supplies and increasing oil demand is creating.

 

Let’s ignore the looming global liquid fuels crisis as we reach worldwide peak oil production and see oil production begin to decline (most experts agree this will occur between 2010 and 2014).

 

Let’s ignore the fact that all the easy and inexpensive highways have already been built.

 

Let's ignore the fact that very little economic benefit occurs by expanding existing highways.

 

Let’s ignore the costly and intrusive private property acquisition necessary to expand highways in developed areas.

 

Let’s ignore the incredible expense of highway construction today, but at the same time continue to stigmatize energy efficient public transportation solutions as too costly.

 

Let’s ignore the increased accidents, injuries and fatalities associated with highway expansion and increased motor vehicle travel.

 

Let’s ignore the air quality degradation as a direct result of vehicle emissions and fugitive dust associated with highway expansion and increased motor vehicle travel.

 

Let’s ignore the water quality degradation associated with highway expansion and increased motor vehicle travel.

 

Let's ignore the increased use of traction sand and Mag Chloride that occurs with highway expansion and increased motor vehicle travel along with the air and water pollution that results.

 

Let’s ignore the ridiculous noise level associated with the current I-70 highway and its impact to the mountain corridor communities.

 

Let's ignore the noise associated with highway expansion and increased motor vehicle travel.

 

Let’s ignore the health and community impacts associated with highway expansion and increased motor vehicle travel.

 

Let’s ignore the obesity problems associated with auto-dependent and auto-priority development fueled by highway expansion and at the same time discourage pedestrian, bicycle and public transportation facilities.

 

Let’s ignore the increased demand for State Patrol Resources, Incident Management, Emergency Communications, Law Enforcement, Fire Protection and Ambulance, Emergency Medical and Trauma Care services associated with highway expansion and increased motor vehicle travel.

 

Let’s ignore the increased greenhouse gas emissions associated with highway expansion and increased motor vehicle travel.

 

Let’s ignore the US transportation’s automobile and truck dependency and its contribution to global climate change. 

Let’s ignore the induced travel impacts of highway expansion that encourage vehicle miles traveled and even more congestion.

 

Let’s ignore the fact that highway expansion breeds auto-dependent sprawl, increased vehicle miles traveled and more congestion.

 

Let’s ignore the cost of government service delivery to the dispersed auto-dependent development and sprawl that highway expansion fuels.

 

Let’s ignore the needs of our increasing senior population for pedestrian friendly and livable communities.

 

Let’s ignore the fact that as Baby-boomers retire in massive numbers, they will be driving less.

 

Let’s exaggerate the economic benefits of highway expansion by not taking into account the harmful economic impacts of highway construction, increased foreign fuel consumption and US agricultural land consumption for auto-dependent development and sprawl.

 

Let’s ignore big business and economic development association’s GREED for more customers and more profits regardless of the environmental and community impacts and consequences to future generations.

 

Let's ignore the fact that increasing fuel prices, fuel taxes, Vehicle Miles Traveled taxes and tolls will literally drive the middle class away from discretionary travel.

 

Let’s ignore the legacy of highway maintenance funding deficits we are passing on to our children and grandchildren.

 

Let's ignore the legacy of environmental, energy and political problems we are passing on to our future generations by our selfish demand for highway expansion and our selfish demand for the right to drive when and where we want to, regardless of cost or impacts.

 

Let's ignore the fact that highways and independent private motor vehicles as the United State's primary means of transportation are NOT sustainable. 

Picture8.png
 

Click here for the I-70 mountain corridor basics 

 

There are lots of highway contractors, engineering firms and highway proponents out there looking for highway construction work, regardless of what the people of Colorado want or really need.

 

Most traffic jams on I-70 relate to construction activities, accidents caused by careless or reckless drivers, bad weather and natural hazards such as rock, snow or mudslides.  Additional highway capacity isn’t going to solve these problems.

 

Colorado State Patrol and Trucking Industry officials will tell you that I-70 motorists are the most careless and reckless in the state, as they are always in a hurry to get to their recreation or casino destinations.  There is no question that increasing overall highway capacity allows for more vehicles on the road and more careless and reckless driving behavior and will result in more incidents, injuries and fatalities, not less. 

 

Of course, specific fixes for the most dangerous areas of the corridor today can improve driving safety, but will not completely mitigate the number of accidents that occur as a function of increased traffic volume encouraged by increased highway capacity.

 

The Denver Chamber study tries to make a case that by decreasing congestion, highway expansion can reduce health impacts to adjacent communities.  This assumption is false, especially in arid environments such as Colorado. 
 
 
Particulate matter especially fugitive dust increases as traffic volumes increase.  The more highway capacity, the more vehicles, the more emissions, the more dust and noise and the greater the health impacts to residents of adjacent communities - its that simple.  Adding to the health impact problem is the traffic congestion equilibrium that occurs as motorists shift their peak period travel behavior when more capacity is added.  The new peak period congestion will be virtually as bad as previous peak congestion levels, but with a higher number of vehicles and more harmful emissions, posing a greater, not lesser health risk to residents of adjacent communities.   

 

 We all know that there is greater peak period travel demand in the I-70 corridor than can be accommodated by the current I-70 facility.  When the cost in terms of travel time (congestion), cost in terms of vehicle operation, (vehicle cost, insurance, fuel, maintenance, tolls, taxes), cost in terms of the travel experience (accidents, natural hazards and dangerous driving conditions) or cost in terms of the destination experience (resort overcrowding, overuse of public lands, environmental degradation, long waiting lines), reaches our personal threshold, we stop making peak period corridor trips, but do not stop making trips altogether.

 

When the cost of peak period travel becomes too great, we move our trips to non-peak periods.  This can be observed today by the increase in corridor travel on Mondays, Thursdays, Fridays and throughout the entire day on Saturdays and Sundays.  We may also choose closer corridor destinations during peak periods that require a shorter trip, but still provide a valuable recreational experience and produce corridor revenue.

 

For the I-70 Corridor, expanding capacity either in terms of highway expansion or new public transportation capacity, will most certainly allow more travel during peak periods.  It may also provide for less travel during non-peak periods, since a larger portion of overall trips are being satisfied by peak period capacity.  Of course resort crowding, public land overuse, long lines at restaurants and other attractions or other overcrowding that diminishes the destination experience, will again force corridor visitors to go back to non peak period trips. 

 

How crowded are resort communities currently during peak periods and how much greater capacity do they wish to accommodate during peak periods?  Has anyone asked the current residents of the resort communities how they feel about additional peak period visits and was this a consideration in either the CDOT/BBC/FHU or Denver Chamber studies?

 

Expanding highway capacity may not generate a significantly lower level of peak period congestion.  Traffic studies from all over the country point out that once additional highway capacity is made available in a previously congested corridor, many motorists simply change their travel behavior. 

 

A significant number of those motorists that had been avoiding the corridor during peak periods by taking an alternate route or by using public transportation simply switch back to driving in the expanded highway corridor, until it very quickly reaches the same congestion level as it had before the expansion.  The alternate routes and public transportation will likely see a decrease in use as more motorists use the primary highway corridor, until the highway corridor reaches previous congestion levels. The I-25 TREX expansion is following this pattern.  This pattern facilitates a form of peak period traffic congestion equilibrium that suggests that traffic congestion in high demand corridors is relatively permanent even when capacity is increased.

const.png

 

At a projected cost of $800,000 per hour for I-70 highway closures, imagine the impact of 15 years of I-70 highway expansion construction to corridor resorts and businesses with no effective alternate mode or alternate route in place.  Highway construction itself, without first establishing an alternate mode or alternate route, poses the single biggest threat to corridor commerce and economic growth in the next 20 years, yet is missing from the recent CDOT/BBC/FHU and Denver Chamber studies.  Could this have been done intentionally so as not to discourage future highway construction in the corridor?

 


dino.png

 

Click Here to read about the Power of Green


An I-70 Highway Expansion alternative will Increase:

The number of Vehicles on the Highway in all Weather Conditions

 

Vehicle Miles Traveled and Congestion

Highway Travel Times

Road Rage Incidents

 

Accidents

 

Vehicle - Animal Collisions

 

Road Maintenance and Resurfacing Costs

Our Reliance on the automobile for mobility regardless of the escalating cost of vehicle fuel, maintenance, ownership and operation

Inefficient Energy Consumption

 

Pressure to Escalate Oil and Gas Extraction in Colorado and increase the Environmental Degradation that comes with it

 

Overuse of our Public Lands

 

Noise, Air, Water and Visual Pollution

Greenhouse Gas Emissions

 

Impacts on corridor Historical Properties

 

Our Dependency on Foreign Oil

Our Ignorance of World Peak Oil production, (Natural Resource Depletion)

Our Ignorance of the State's increasing Senior Population

Our Ignorance of Global Climate Change

Construction Economic Impacts

Back Country Sprawl


The Elimination of any Safe Travel Mode Choice in the corridor

 

The Violation of the Principles of Environmental Justice

 

How can an alternative with these gross impacts be the priority outcome of an Environmental Impact Statement process?


Picture4.jpg

 

Simple. 

 

This is because the Owens/Norton 21st Century Transportation Choice is Highway Expansion. They were stuck in the 1950's / 1960's Interstate Highway Era Time Warp and were Unknowingly Creating Tomorrow's Transportation Problems, Today.

Now is the time for Colorado to diversify its transportation investment and position the State more competitively for economic gain in the 21st Century. 

 

In the 21st Century, we will see extensive greenhouse gas restrictions to mitigate global climate change impacts and to protect the world's future.  We will also see considerable depletion of the world's oil and gas reserves. 

 

Colorado can and must take actions TODAY to mitigate the impacts of global climate change and natural resource depletion and stop creating more problems for our future generations to solve. 

 

Colorado must be a leader in breaking the United States' addiction to foreign oil and ending our single dimension, highway only transportation philosophy, by investing NOW in renewable energy production and energy efficient rail transportation. 

 

We must have the courage and vision to look beyond the status quo of continued highway expansion and provide our future generations with the opportunity for prosperity in a very challenging global political environment and increasingly competitive global economy. 

 

dino.png

 

The Current Road to Transportation Sustainability in the US Today

 

driveoff.png

 

The Colorado Department of Transportation (CDOT) under the Owens/Norton Regime pursued only highway expansion solutions for Colorado.  They were in fact, Creating Tomorrows Transportation Problems Today!

 

dot3.png

OR

dot4.png

Congestion is here to stay - click here for more info

 

Colorado requires a more diverse, robust, transit friendly and multimodal transportation system that better meets the needs of our residents, businesses, children, seniors, students, tourists, employees, pedestrians and cyclists. 

 

Toll roads are not the universal solution that the Independence Institute, big oil, highway contractors and the Owens/Norton Regime believe they are. 

 

Most toll roads, especially outer beltways, have historically induced vehicular travel and stimulated auto-oriented and auto-dependent land use and sprawl.  What good are Colorado's efforts at energy conservation and renewable energy, if we continue to aggressively pursue the least efficient form of transportation and development? 

 

CDOT has invested considerably in highway infrastructure as their sole transportation solution for Colorado.  CDOT already has more highway miles than they can possibly maintain.   Why would CDOT place such a high priority on building more roads when they cannot afford to maintain the ones they have? 
 

Click Here to Take a look at the "Big Picture"
 


 

With a mature highway system, it may be better to increase transportation diversity and encourage efficiency rather than continuing to expand capacity. 

 

Regions that already have adequate paved highways are unlikely to see major economic development benefits from increased road capacity. 

 

There is no indication that increased domestic consumption of automobiles and fuel increases economic development.


While automobile use often increases with economic development, this occurs because wealth allows more driving, not that increased driving leads to wealth.


 

Now is the time to diversify Colorado's transportation portfolio to meet the State's growing transportation needs and give the people of Colorado a Travel Choice.  

 

The entrenched highway culture within the CDOT organization is a flashback to the 1950-1960's era when the Interstate Highway System Concept was new and exciting.   

 

Unfortunately, we are now in the 21st Century and our transportation planners need to wrestle with many unanticipated consequences of highway expansion and auto-oriented development over the past 50 years. 

 

norton.png

 

The US dependency on highways as our primary transportation mode is contributing to greenhouse gas emissions, global climate change, shrinking world oil reserves, US dependency on unstable foreign oil supplies, continued political conflicts and wars over oil, increasing water pollution from highway runoff, increasing air pollution from vehicle emissions and entrained dust from vehicle travel, increasing highway congestion and increasing highway impacts to communities, including health problems.

 

Bagley3.png

 

Our highway investment has accomplished its purpose, but now is the time to invest in other modes of travel and end our gross dependence on highway travel and foreign oil.  Continued highway expansion today brings little benefit in terms of economic productivity and congestion relief.  All of the easy highways have been built.  Adding highway capacity today is in difficult urbanized areas where the construction costs and community impacts will be enormous and horrendous.    

 

Our transportation investment in the 21st Century must prioritize energy efficient public transit development along with compact, infill and transit oriented development incentives in order to even approach some level of transportation sustainability. 

 

CDOT transportation professionals need to give transit alternatives the priority that highway alternatives have been given over the past eight years in order to keep Colorado competitive in the 21st Century global economy.

 

Peak Oil, Global Climate Change, Federal Haze requirements, our aging population and our Winter Tourism Economy should motivate the State's transportation planners to pursue energy efficient and low greenhouse gas emitting transit solutions over continued highway expansion and continued auto-oriented land use and sprawl. 

 

 

Sinking endless billions of dollars into highway infrastructure that simply increases Vehicle Miles Traveled and encourages more auto-dependent sprawling development, only results in more traffic, more congestion and more dollars needed for highway maintenance and more dollars needed for additional highway capacity.  This behavior places tremendous burdens on our future generations and is a short-sighted vision that benefits only two industries, big oil and the highway contractors.  

 
nh.png
 
Highway Expansion =
Automobile Dependency & Sprawl
 


Sprawl and automobile dependency fuel each other.  During much of the 20th century, government and business planners, developers and builders, automobile manufacturers, highway contractors and big oil interests, all encouraged and even accelerated a self-reinforcing cycle of increased vehicle ownership and use, reduced travel options, and more automobile-oriented land use development (and they are still at it today). 

 

The net result is now 21st century America's enormous addiction to foreign oil, the automobile, inefficient and fragmented land use and severe traffic congestion. 

 

Courtesy of the Victoria Transport Policy Institute:

Many factors contribute to automobile dependency and promote a self-reinforcing cycle of increased automobile travel, reduced travel options, and more automobile-oriented transportation and land use policies which result in a high level of automobile dependency in most communities.

As a community becomes more automobile dependent, the people who rely on alternative modes becomes an increasingly small minority, so decision-makers become less familiar with their needs and their political influence declines. As a result, countless public policy and planning decisions become more favorable to automobile travel, and less consideration is given to supporting other modes.

 

Until recently, public officials and transportation professionals generally considered Automobile Dependency acceptable or even desirable. They assume that Automobile Dependency reflects consumer preferences and is inevitable with increased wealth. They associated automobile travel with comfort, convenience, success and economic development, and alternative modes with deprivation and failure. Most had no experience with efficient, multi-modal transportation systems.

 

Bagley2.png

 

But this assumption is increasingly questioned. Although automobile transportation provides significant benefits to society, these benefits experience diminishing marginal returns. Beyond an optimal level, increased motor vehicle traffic provides little additional benefits, while imposing increasing costs, and reducing the viability of other transport modes. These diminishing marginal benefits occur at both an individual level (although a consumer may benefit from driving 10,000 annual vehicle-miles, few would want to drive 100,000 annual vehicle-miles regardless of how low their financial cost), and at the community level (although a certain amount of vehicle traffic is contributes to economic and social activities, increased vehicle traffic does not necessarily cause more economic and social development). Automobile Dependency is harmful overall because it represents levels of automobile use beyond what is economically and socially optimal (Litman, 2000).

 

Automobile ownership and use tend to increase with wealth up to a point, but they eventually reach saturation. An international study found that per capita automobile ownership peaks at about $21,000 (1996 U.S. dollars) annual income and levels off, or even declines due to increased congestion, loss of novelty, and public policy responses (Talukadar, 1997). Using U.S. data, Holtzclaw (2000) found that vehicle travel increases strongly with annual income up to about $30,000, but then levels off and declines slightly with incomes over $100,000. Increased wealth allows consumers to choose alternatives to driving. For example, some wealthy commuters prefer using transit rather than driving, provided that the service is comfortable, convenient and reliable. Similarly, many wealthy people value living in more accessible neighborhoods, where they are close to commercial and cultural activities, and can walk and bicycle for both recreation and transportation (New Urbanism).

 

While automobile use often increases with economic development, this occurs because wealth allows more driving, not that increased driving leads to wealth.

 

CostSprawl.png

 

Factors That Contribute to Automobile Dependency

A number of transportation and land use market distortions tend to encourage automobile ownership and use beyond what is economically and socially optimal (Market Principles). These include underpricing, inadequate consumer choice, weak competition, bias in transportation planning and investment practices, and other public policies that favor automobile travel.

 

Conventional Transportation Planning practices can create a self-fulfilling prophecy: past traffic growth rates are extrapolated to predict future vehicle traffic demand, and road and parking capacity is built to meet this projected demand (called predict and provide planning). Little consideration is given to the negative impacts that more dispersed destinations, larger roads and parking facilities, and reduced resources for other travel modes will have on overall Accessibility. The result is increasingly automobile-oriented transportation systems and land use patterns (Condon, 2004). More Comprehensive Planning can help create more balanced transportation systems.

 

Transportation Evaluation practices often favor automobile dependency. Transportation service quality is often Measured primarily in terms of vehicle traffic (e.g., roadway level of service, average traffic speed, vehicle congestion delay), with little or no consideration to other modes. Nonmotorized Transportation tends to be undervalued in conventional transportation surveys and models, which ignore or undercount short trips, travel by children, leisure travel, and walking links to access automobiles and transit service. As a result, few resources are devoted to walking and cycling.

 

Current investment practices also contribute to Automobile Dependency. Transportation funding is often dedicated to roads and parking, and cannot be used for other types of transportation facilities or services, even when they are more cost effective overall. Zoning codes often include minimum parking requirements, which represent a subsidy of automobile travel, and by increasing land requirements, results in lower-density, urban fringe development. Least Cost Transportation Planning, Smart Growth Policy Reforms and Parking Management are TDM strategies that can help correct these distortions.

 

Automobile use is considered Prestigious, while other mode are stigmatized, many urban communities have become unattractive to middle-class residents, and some people assume, incorrectly, that automobile dependency contributes to Economic Development. The public officials and community leaders most involved in transportation planning tend to be automobile dependent, and so are particularly conscious of problems facing motorists and less aware of problems facing people who depend on other modes. This is not to suggest that public officials are unconcerned about the negative impacts of increased vehicle traffic and problems facing non-drivers. Many work hard to improve Transport Options. However, this occurs despite, rather than supported by current transportation evaluation and planning practices.

 

<